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Tax riot
The anti-fiscal riot is a form of popular protest very common during the Ancien Régime, the bourgeois revolutions, and the 19th century, characterized by the use of direct collective action to prevent the collection of taxes.
== Characteristics ==
Its form and contents have varied geographically depending on the type of tax levying that the rioters were resisting against. The most common were defensive riots against tax innovations, whether they were from the absolutist state or from the new centralized states of the Napoleonic system in the 19th century. The popular mind frequently identified innovation with illegitimacy, and opponents of the regime could easily allege that the idea behind the innovations was an intent to increase the tax burden.
However, there have also been tax rebellions in which the population took advantage of a revolutionary situation to attack offsensively and en masse, for example, the manorial records in which feudal tax obligations were recorded, actions which were very frequent during the reign of terror in the French Revolution. Sometimes, rebellions with anti-tax components, such as the Boston Tea Party, provoked or emerged from more general revolutionary processes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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